History and Development of the Silver Garden

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Gertrude Jekyll (1843-1932) introduced the concept of a 'Silver (Grey) Garden' when she designed and planted the Gardens of Special Colouring at Munstead Wood, her home, in Surrey, England. The key concept to that distinguishes Miss Jekyll's 'Grey Garden' from a white garden was the thought that the beauty of white needed to be highlighted through the additions of a blue and yellow. Gertrude Jekyll strongly protested the concept of white flowers against silver foliage. The Special Colour Garden design displayed the powerful impact that the various intensities the colors posses within the individual gardening sections. Each themed bed was designed to complement and complete the whole design.

Gertrude was born in England in 1843 and grew up in Surrey. In 1861 she enrolled at the School of Art in South Kensington to study botany and ornamentation, art history, and colour theory, and became particularly interested in J.M.W. Turner's use of colour. In the next few years she traveled Europe and the Mediterranean in the company of fellow artists and like-minded friends, always observing and sketching the local flora.

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The 'Grey Garden' displayed a soft, feathery, luminous, and refreshing visual effect. Gertrude Jekyll planted the hedge for the 'Grey Garden' with Tamarisk, a shrub with soft and feathery foliage that eventually grew to gracefully arch over the paths. The plants which were included in the original design of the garden are as follows: Achillea 'The Pearl', dwarf Ageratum, tall Ageratum, Dicentra eximia, Echinops, Elymus, Geranmium platy petallum, Godetia, Gypsophillia, Heliotrope, Alcea rosea, Lavandula, Lilium longiflorum, Nepeta, Santolina, Stachys, white dianthus, and Yucca glorisoa.
Gertrude Jekyll was considered one of the premier landscape designers of her time and is still heralded as an authority today. Pictured below is the orginal design of Gertrude Jekyll's Grey Garden.
What made Gertrude Jekyll's garden designs an absolute phenomenon for the time and even today, was she had deplorable eyesight that was in constant deterioration, she never truly saw the designs that she was creating. Despite her failing eyesight, she turned to masterfully crafting eloquent and graceful woody and herbaceous borders. Her scientific research with color theory and herbaceous plants enabled her to flawlessly design her flower borders. Her research projects became the infamous gardens that people still visit today and attempt to imitate. Her work can still be seen at Munstead House, Munstead Wood, and Sissinghurst just to name a couple. She designed hundreds of gardens that are still in existence today.


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